Quantum and CircuitsReading edition

The construction extends beyond this picture

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The construction extends beyond this picture

The integer waveform changes with the modulus, while the same arithmetic identity supplies it.

Four exact Ramanujan signals constructed by the divisor formula. Their periods and amplitudes differ. These examples illustrate the general formulas; their finite verification does not prove those formulas universally.
Four exact Ramanujan signals constructed by the divisor formula. Their periods and amplitudes differ. These examples illustrate the general formulas; their finite verification does not prove those formulas universally.

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For general \(q\), character orthogonality gives

\[ \widehat{c_q}(k)=q\mathbf1_{\gcd(k,q)=1},\qquad \sum_{n=0}^{q-1}|c_q(n)|^2=q\varphi(q). \]

The associated primitive-order projector has rank \(\varphi(q)\). The general mathematical conclusions follow from the finite-sum derivations in the main paper. The source verifier separately checks its declared finite range \(2\leq q\leq64\).

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Unsupported prose commands stop the build. The mathematical expression sequence is checked against the source, with manuscript macros expanded for display.

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