Quantum and CircuitsReading edition

The proof dependency route

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The proof dependency route

A SOURCE MAP RATHER THAN A NEW AXIOM

The proof dependency route — table 4
StageSource role and conclusion
Legal gates and reversalDistinct-wire constructor proofs; each gate is self-inverse; reverse gate lists invert the run
Separated boundaryThe two initial target branches remain distinct after every prefix
Cut transportInverse suffix meets the appropriate forward target branch; \(H_i=fD_i\) gives safety and pointwise completeness
Polynomial certificatesMonomial evaluation and XOR/product closure connect concrete lists to degree bounds
Shared register productsProducts of \(r\) current registers have budget \(t+r\) after \(t\) Toffolis; repeats and feedback are allowed
Balanced cutAn attainable prefix cost gives both sides cost at most \(\lceil T/2\rceil\); the complete family gives the beta bound
Affine-output circuitDegree-one certificates compile to restored NOT/CNOT lists, giving zero extra Toffolis for every mask
Joint endpointThe forward target at initial zero supplies \(f\); degree and optimized-cover conclusions are conjoined

The strongest degree invariant concerns products of actual current registers. It does not duplicate the histories of shared controls. This is why its coordinate consequence applies to DAG reuse, temporary input modification and target feedback in this gate model. The general XOR–AND syntax argument in the main paper remains a separate written proof.

The general run theorem needs degree-one certificates for the initial register functions. The canonical boundary supplies these certificates; restoration is used later to identify the final target with \(f\). The affine existence theorem constructs gate lists inside its proof. It does not expose a separate executable compiler function or assert minimum total gate count.

The balanced cut and least-degree facts are established dependencies. They are not extra assumptions added to restored_degree_and_cover_bound. That endpoint assumes a legal gate list and restoration in the canonical boundary model. The register prints its full type as L107.

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