Paper VIII visual guide · Visual 27 of 32 · FACTORS, APPLICATION, AND AN INDEPENDENT REFERENCE

Close the loop on the running example

Traditional pp. 7, 11, 16 / Theorem 2.3, Theorem 3.4, Theorem 5.1.

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Original plate in the visual-guide PDF · Original atlas source

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Return to the two operators from Visual 9. The exact product representation has diagonal part \(D_AD_B\) and two-column correction factors \(U_C,V_C\). Apply it to the original \(x=(1,-1,2,0,-2,3)^T\).

\[ V_C^Tx=(2,13)^T,\qquad (AB)x=D_AD_Bx+U_C(V_C^Tx). \]
Local and thin contributions to one exact output
Original drawing. Read the description below; expand the labels and data for selectable text.

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The displayed calculation follows the running input through the local product and low-rank correction. Their sum is compared with an independent dense reference.

Drawing labels and data 25 labels

Read the original labels as selectable text. Tables preserve grid relationships; other short labels are grouped compactly.

  • \(V_C^Tx\)
  • \(2\)
  • \(13\)
  • \(D_AD_Bx\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(-5\)
  • \(18\)
  • \(6\)
  • \(-12\)
  • \(44\)
  • \(U_C(V_C^Tx)\)
  • \(25\)
  • \(21\)
  • \(25\)
  • \(21\)
  • \(25\)
  • \(21\)
  • \((AB)x\)
  • \(26\)
  • \(16\)
  • \(43\)
  • \(27\)
  • \(13\)
  • \(65\)

Two intermediate scalars and six output coordinates, with an exact dense reference.

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A complete reader calculation

The local contribution is \((1,-5,18,6,-12,44)^T\). The correction is \((25,21,25,21,25,21)^T\). Their sum is

\[ (26,16,43,27,13,65)^T. \]

The checker forms the dense matrices \(A\) and \(B\) independently, multiplies them, applies the product to \(x\), and compares all six components. The dense array is a validation reference, not a requirement of the factored application route.

Choose what happens next

For another input, reuse the factors. For a required explicit matrix, pay materialization. For a long product chain, track rank growth and decide whether recompression is useful. If approximation is introduced, transport its error through the later operators rather than reporting only a local singular tail.

This small example does not predict a speedup: at dimension six, implementation overhead can dominate. Its purpose is to make the semantics auditable. The same identity can then be used inside a larger, separately benchmarked workload.

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The full route is: represent the exact operator, retain every interaction, return the requested object, and validate against an independent reference. Performance is a further experiment.

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The original atlas wording, equations, and drawing labels are retained. Drawings are views of the retained visual-guide PDF. Text descriptions and table headings are added reading aids. This conversion does not rebuild TeX, rerun the examples, audit proofs or compile Lean.

The revised crosswalk binds all 32 plates to the retained PDF. Manuscript links use stable source labels checked against the manuscript. The guide’s “Classical input 7.5” resolves to the manuscript’s “Standard fact 7.5” at the same label.

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