Paper XII visual guide · Visual 6 of 27 · MODEL B / FITTING STRATA

A matrix becomes a support locus

Main text: Theorems 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 Main statement 6.3

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Now change models. Let \(R=k[x,y]\) for a field \(k\), and present a module by

\[ R^2\xrightarrow{A}R^2\longrightarrow M\longrightarrow0, \qquad A=\begin{pmatrix}x&0\\0&y\end{pmatrix}. \]

The relations are \(xe_1=0\) and \(ye_2=0\), so \(M\cong R/(x)\oplus R/(y)\).

Support on the two coordinate axes
Original drawing. Read the description below; expand the labels and data for selectable text.

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The two axes are the real closed-point shadow of the support. The origin has fiber dimension two, a nonzero point on one axis has dimension one, and an off-axis point has dimension zero. This sketch does not enumerate the entire prime spectrum.

Drawing labels and data 7 labels

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  • \(\mu=2\)
  • \(\mu=1\)
  • \(\mu=0\)
  • \(V(x)\)
  • \(V(y)\)
  • \(x\)
  • \(y\)

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The minor calculation

\[ \begin{aligned} {\operatorname{Fitt}}_0(M)&=(xy),\\ {\operatorname{Fitt}}_1(M)&=(x,y),\\ {\operatorname{Fitt}}_j(M)&=R\quad(j\ge2). \end{aligned} \]

At a prime \({\mathfrak p}\), reduce the matrix to its residue field:

\[ \mu_{{\mathfrak p}}(M)=2-{\operatorname{rank}} A({\mathfrak p}). \]

Two independent relations disappear at the origin. Only one disappears along either punctured axis.

Evidence note from the source edition

For the drawing, take \(k={\mathbb R}\). It shows real closed points, not every point of \({\operatorname{Spec}} R\). The displayed ideals and rank criterion describe the full algebraic loci over any field.

V6: A matrix becomes a support locus
PositionMatrix rankFiber dimensionWhat survives
\(x\ne0\), \(y\ne0\)20neither generator
\(x=0\), \(y\ne0\)11the \(e_1\) direction
\(x\ne0\), \(y=0\)11the \(e_2\) direction
\(x=y=0\)02both directions

Thus \({\operatorname{Supp}}(M)=V(xy)=V(x)\cup V(y)\), whereas the locus where the fiber needs at least two generators is \(V(x,y)\). The latter is a higher Fitting stratum. For \(r>2\), the locus \(\mu_{{\mathfrak p}}(M)\ge r\) is empty, corresponding to the unit Fitting ideal.

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Support asks whether any direction survives. Higher Fitting strata ask how many generators the residue-field fiber needs. This is not an automorphic multiplicity formula.

Source and conversion record

The original atlas wording, equations, and drawing labels are retained. Drawings are views of the retained visual-guide PDF. Text descriptions and table headings are added reading aids. This conversion does not rebuild TeX, rerun the examples, audit proofs or compile Lean.

The guide contains 27 plates and 23 drawings: 21 from separate drawing files and two embedded directly in the page source. The unused rotated-support sketch is retained in the source archive. The final claim-delta and evidence pages preserve the distinction between the revised contract and the historical original wording.

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