Paper III visual guide · Visual 15 of 24 · MODEL D / A FLAT CONNECTION WITH NONIDENTITY EDGES

Flat is not the same as calibrated

Traditional paper: Theorem 6.3 (p. 14)

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Original plate in the visual-guide PDF · Original atlas source

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Make all three canonical charts literally identical, so \(J_{b\leftarrow a}=1\) over \({\mathbb Q}\). Choose scalar gauges \(g_0=1\), \(g_1=2\), and \(g_2=3\), and define

\[ \Gamma_{b\leftarrow a}=g_b g_a^{-1}. \]

The edge \(0\to1\) is multiplication by two, although its canonical counterpart is the identity.

Flat transport with nonidentity edge scales
Original drawing. Read the description below; expand the labels and data for selectable text.

Reading the drawing

The rulers show marks scaled by the supplied gauge factors. Relative transports are ratios of target and source scales; the marks do not define an intrinsic metric.

Drawing labels and data 19 labels

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  • chart \(0\)
  • \(0\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(2\)
  • \(3\)
  • \(g_0=1\)
  • chart \(1\)
  • \(0\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(2\)
  • \(3\)
  • \(g_1=2\)
  • chart \(2\)
  • \(0\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(2\)
  • \(3\)
  • \(g_2=3\)
\[\Gamma_{1\leftarrow0}=2,\quad \Gamma_{2\leftarrow1}=3/2,\quad\Gamma_{2\leftarrow0}=3\]

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Evidence note from the source edition

The rulers display the chosen gauge scales: the marks are \(g_a n\) for integer \(n\). They visualize the supplied scalar factors, not an intrinsic metric. Relative transport is the ratio of the target and source scales.

The route through two steps \(0\to1\to2\) has multiplier \((3/2)2=3\), equal to the direct route \(0\to2\). More generally,

\[ (g_cg_b^{-1})(g_bg_a^{-1})=g_cg_a^{-1} \]

for every triple. Thus this connection is flat and reversible, but it is not calibrated to the original \(J\), whose values are identities.

Recovering the gauge from one root

Choose a base chart \(o\). The theorem constructs

\[ G_a=\Gamma_{a\leftarrow o}J_{o\leftarrow a}, \qquad \Gamma_{b\leftarrow a}=G_bJ_{b\leftarrow a}G_a^{-1}. \]

With \(o=0\) and \(J=1\), the recovered \(G_a\) are exactly \(1,2,3\). The statement concerns the complete pairwise interface and its cocycle. It is not a topological claim about an arbitrary graph with missing direct comparisons.

Read this as

Flatness makes the chosen transports independent of path. Calibration identifies them with one particular canonical transport before any gauge change.

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