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Residual partition and no crossing

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2 Residual partition and no crossing

Theorem 2.1: Residual partition

For every coefficient algebra \(A\),

\[ \boxed{ \mathcal M(A) = \bigsqcup_{\bar x\in\mathcal M(k)} \mathcal M_{\bar x}(A). } \]

Proof of Theorem 2.1

Every \(A\)-valued object has one reduced object \({\operatorname{red}}_A(x)\in\mathcal M(k)\), so the union is exhaustive. Two distinct fibers cannot intersect because an object cannot have two different reductions. Hence the union is disjoint.

Theorem 2.2: No crossing under positive-depth perturbation

Suppose \(x,y\in\mathcal M({\mathcal O})\) are related by a deformation operation that is congruent to the identity modulo \(\varpi\). Then

\[ {\operatorname{red}}(x)={\operatorname{red}}(y). \]

Every finite composition remains in one residual fiber. If an infinite perturbation stream converges in the \(\varpi\)-adic topology, its limit remains in the same fiber. The existence of that limit is an explicit hypothesis, not a consequence of positive depth alone.

Proof of Theorem 2.2

A correction in \(\varpi{\mathcal O}\) vanishes after reduction modulo \(\varpi\). Thus one operation preserves the residual root, and induction proves the finite statement. For a convergent stream, convergence at the first finite precision makes its reduction eventually equal to that of its limit. Every term already has the initial reduction, so the limit has that reduction too. Completeness applies to Cauchy streams; it does not make every root-preserving stream Cauchy. For example, \(0,3,0,3,\ldots\) has constant reduction modulo \(3\) but no limit modulo \(9\).

Corollary 2.3: Zeroth-order obstruction

If two admissible objects have different residual roots, no sequence of genuinely positive-depth perturbations beginning at one can reach the other. A horizontal transport between their roots is a zeroth-order operation, not a deeper lift.

Each perturbation stream remains above its initial residual root. Refinement adds digits vertically; it does not move a branch horizontally.
Each perturbation stream remains above its initial residual root. Refinement adds digits vertically; it does not move a branch horizontally.

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Numerical certificate 2.4: Exact residual partition

The finite implementation partitions the integers \(0,\ldots,8\) into the three classes modulo \(3\):

\[ \{0,3,6\},\qquad \{1,4,7\},\qquad \{2,5,8\}. \]

Every tested correction of the form \(x\mapsto x+p h\) preserves the residual class exactly.

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