Large Signal ModelReading edition

Part III. Controlled stochastic realization

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Part III. Controlled stochastic realization

The next step is not to rename a deterministic predictor as a probabilistic one. A stochastic signal model must say what its state predicts, which actions intervene on the process, how observations update the state, and why every resulting number is a probability. These are separate obligations. A low dimensional linear representation can satisfy its reconstruction equations while failing probability positivity.

Part II established observable learning for an autonomous linear signal. Here the observable objects are probabilities of finite action and observation experiments. We derive a finite realization from them, show when it is minimal, give an explicit probability-valid state domain, and separate exact reconstruction from noisy estimation. The final construction connects back to Komorebi's packets through a normalized closure-defect identity.

The classical antecedents are predictive state representations, observable operator models and finite-rank realization [R5, R7, R9]. Those traditions already use probabilities of tests and products of operators. The purpose here is to make their assumptions and consequences explicit within the realization calculus. The twelve propositions below are a connected development, not twelve claims of historical novelty. No statement here replaces a proof with a numerical check.

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